Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcomes following MitraClip: A contemporary population-based analysis.

Authors

Anas M Saad, Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Nicholas Kassis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Mohamed M Gad, Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Omar Abdelfattah, Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Keerat R. Ahuja, Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Reading Hospital-Tower Health, West Reading, PAFollow
Medhat Farwati, Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Toshiaki Isogai, Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Najdat Bazarbashi, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
Shashank Shekhar, Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Samir R Kapadia, Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-1-2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Despite the rising use of MC, the impact of preexisting AF, a common comorbidity, on short-term postprocedural outcomes is poorly defined. We sought to assess outcomes between patients with and without atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent percutaneous mitral valve repair with MitraClip (MC).

METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, the Nationwide Readmissions Database was queried for patients who underwent MC between 2014-2017. Groups were stratified based on the presence of AF. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the association between AF and in-hospital stroke and mortality.

RESULTS: Of the 15,570 patients who underwent MC, 7,740 (49.7%) had AF. AF patients were older (82 vs. 79 years, p < .001) and more comorbid. Patients with AF relative to without AF demonstrated increased rates of in-hospital ischemic (1.3% vs .0.7%, p < .001) and hemorrhagic stroke (0.3% vs. 0.1%, p = .007), longer duration of hospitalization (median 3 vs. 2 days, p < .001), and similar in-hospital mortality (2.8% vs. 2.6%, p = .52). After adjusting for comorbidities, age, sex, hospital procedural volume, and CHA2DS2-VASc, the presence of AF was associated with higher in-hospital stroke (OR = 2.096, 95%CI[1.503-2.921], p < .001) but not in-hospital mortality (OR = 1.012, 95%CI[0.828-1.238], p = .904). AF patients were more likely to be readmitted (16.8% vs.14.1%, p < .001) and die (1.5% vs. 0.9%, p = .005) within 30 days of discharge despite similar incidences of stroke (0.7% vs. 0.6%, p = .53).

CONCLUSIONS: The increased risk of in-hospital stroke, 30-day mortality, and longer hospitalization suggest the need for increased preprocedural optimization by means of stroke prevention strategies in those with AF undergoing MC.

Publication Title

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Volume

97

Issue

6

First Page

1252

Last Page

1256

Recommended Citation

Saad, A., Kassis, N., Gad, M., Abdelfattah, O., Ahuja, K. R., Farwati, M., Isogai, T., Bazarbashi, N., Shekhar, S., & Kapadia, S. (2021). Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcomes following MitraClip: A contemporary population-based analysis.. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 97 (6), 1252-1256. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1002/ccd.29310