Derivation and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Venous Thromboembolism in Injured Children.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-2023
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) causes significant morbidity in pediatric trauma patients. We applied machine learning algorithms to the Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) database to develop and validate a risk prediction model for VTE in injured children.
METHODS: Patients ≤18 years were identified from TQIP (2017-2019, n = 383,814). Those administered VTE prophylaxis ≤24 h and missing the outcome (VTE) were removed (n = 347,576). Feature selection identified 15 predictors: intubation, need for supplemental oxygen, spinal injury, pelvic fractures, multiple long bone fractures, major surgery (neurosurgery, thoracic, orthopedic, vascular), age, transfusion requirement, intracranial pressure monitor or external ventricular drain placement, and low Glasgow Coma Scale score. Data was split into training (n = 251,409) and testing (n = 118,175) subsets. Machine learning algorithms were trained, tested, and compared.
RESULTS: Low-risk prediction: For the testing subset, all models outperformed the baseline rate of VTE (0.15%) with a predicted rate of 0.01-0.02% (p < 2.2e
HIGH-RISK PREDICTION: All models outperformed baseline with a predicted rate of VTE ranging from 1.13 to 1.32% (p < 2.2e
CONCLUSION: We developed a predictive model that differentiates injured children for development of VTE with high discrimination and can guide prophylaxis use.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic, Level II.
TYPE OF STUDY: Retrospective, Cross-sectional.
Publication Title
Journal of pediatric surgery
Volume
58
Issue
6
First Page
1200
Last Page
1205
Recommended Citation
Papillon, S., Pennell, C., Master, S., Turner, E., Arthur, L., Grewal, H., & Aronoff, S. (2023). Derivation and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Venous Thromboembolism in Injured Children.. Journal of pediatric surgery, 58 (6), 1200-1205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.02.040